63.5%
5,680 USD
General government debt (GDP, 2025)
Long-term interest rates
(10Y government bonds, 12/2025)
Average inflation rate (2025)
Labour productivity (index, 2025)
Unemployment rate (avg. 2025)
Nominal annual average wage growth rate (2025)
Real annual average wage growth rate (2025)
2.59%
1.175
AAA
2.3%
103.5%
3.8%
3.62%
1.29%
GDP growth (constant prices, 2025)
0.2%
4,834 EUR
Average nominal monthly gross wage in EUR
(2025)
Average nominal monthly gross wage in USD
(2025)
Exchange rate - EUR / USD (31/12/2025)
Credit rating (S&P, 4/2026)
38-40 hours / week (collective agreement); 8 hours / day statutory
14% - 42% (top rate 45%)
Maximum Working Hours
Maximum Overtime Hours
Compensation for Overtime / Holiday Work
Minimum Number of Paid Holidays
Sick Days
Maternity Leave
Parental Leave
Notice Period
Probation Period
Labour Union
(Proportion of Employee / Collective Bargaining Coverage)
Up to 10 hours / day (statutory maximum)
19.00%
19.98%
Customs duties, Excise duties, Real estate transfer tax (Grunderwerbsteuer), Real property tax (Grundsteuer)
No statutory premium; time off in lieu or payment by agreement
24 working days (statutory); 30 working days under most collective agreements
Until 3 years old
2 weeks (probation) / 4 weeks / up to 7 months by length of service
20.78%
18% / 62%
Up to 6 months
Employer-paid continued remuneration; doctor's certificate required from the 4th day
14 weeks (6 weeks before + 8 weeks after birth)
Minimum Wage (1/2026)
EUR 13.90 / hour (from 1 January 2026)
15.825 % (+ 7.0% - 20.3% trade tax, depending on municipality - minimum rises to 9.8% from 2027)
Corporate Tax
Income Tax
Value Added Tax (VAT)
Other Tax
Social Security (Companies)
Social Security (Employees)
Source: World Atlas, Trading Economics, Eurostat, World Bank, Inflation EU, Exchange Rate ORG, OECD